Best Practices for Lithium-Ion Battery Storage
Jun 27th 2023
Lithium-ion batteries have revolutionized the way we power our devices, providing longer-lasting and more efficient energy solutions. However, proper storage of these batteries is crucial to ensuring their longevity and safety. At Artisan Power we understand the significance of optimal battery storage practices. Here are some best practices for storing lithium-ion batteries to maximize their performance, lifespan, and safety:
- Temperature and Environment: Lithium-ion batteries are highly sensitive to temperature variations. Extreme heat or cold can significantly affect their performance and even lead to irreversible damage. It is essential to store batteries within a recommended temperature range, typically between 15°C and 25°C (59°F and 77°F). Avoid storing batteries in areas exposed to direct sunlight, excessive humidity, or extreme temperature fluctuations, such as garages or near radiators.
- Charge Level: Before storing lithium-ion batteries for an extended period, it is crucial to ensure they are neither fully charged nor completely discharged. The ideal charge level for long-term storage is around 40% to 60% of the battery's capacity. This charge level prevents the battery from self-discharging too quickly or falling into a deep discharge state, which can be detrimental to its lifespan.
- Battery Isolation: When storing lithium-ion batteries, it is important to keep them isolated from conductive materials that could potentially cause a short circuit. Place batteries in individual, non-conductive storage containers or use their original packaging if available. Avoid placing batteries in close proximity to metal objects, coins, keys, or other batteries, as these can inadvertently create a circuit and lead to safety hazards.
- Avoid Long-Term Storage: While it's sometimes unavoidable to store lithium-ion batteries for extended periods, it is generally recommended to use them regularly to maintain optimal performance. If you have spare batteries, rotate their usage periodically to ensure all batteries are kept active. Avoid storing lithium-ion batteries for months or years without use, as this can lead to capacity degradation and reduced performance.
- Regular Check-ups: Even during storage, it's important to periodically check the condition of your lithium-ion batteries. Inspect for any signs of physical damage, such as bulging, corrosion, or leakage. If you notice any abnormalities, it is best to dispose of the battery properly and not attempt to use it. Regularly monitoring your batteries helps identify potential issues early on and prevents safety risks.
- Safe Disposal: When lithium-ion batteries reach the end of their useful life or become damaged beyond repair, proper disposal is crucial. Lithium-ion batteries contain hazardous materials and should never be disposed of in regular trash bins. Instead, find a local battery recycling facility or contact designated e-waste collection centers in your area. Following the appropriate disposal procedures ensures the safe handling and recycling of these batteries.
By following these best practices for storing lithium-ion batteries you can extend their lifespan, optimize their performance, and reduce safety risks. Remember to maintain a suitable temperature and environment, store batteries at the recommended charge level, isolate them from conductive materials, use them periodically, and dispose of them responsibly. Taking these precautions will ensure that your lithium-ion batteries are ready for use when you need them and contribute to a greener and safer environment.